COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT IN NATURAL RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN BARINGO COUNTY, KENYA
Abstract
This study explored the effects of community engagement in natural resource conservation on security management in Baringo South. The objectives were to; examine the effect of community participation and community peace ambassadors, on security management. The research was guided by two key theories: The Common-Pool Resources and the Environmental Conflict Resolution Theory. A descriptive case study design was chosen because it allowed for a comprehensive examination of the selected region’s unique dynamics. The study employed both stratified and purposive sampling techniques across the target population in Mukutani and Mochongoi wards. A sample size of 217 individuals was drawn with proportional distribution based on ward demographics. The target population included 113 Local Community Members, 51 Community Peace Ambassadors and Elders, 3 Youth Groups across the two wards, 4 Kenya Forest Service officials,2 Environmental Non -Governmental Organizations, 11 County government officials from the Department of Environment and Security Agencies like chiefs and police. Primary data was gathered through closed-ended questionnaires and structured interviews. Quantitative Data was analyzed with the aid of SPSS (version 25) and displayed via tables, charts, and graphs. All participants for the research acknowledged the deep-rooted engagement of the local community in managing natural resources. Findings indicated that community participation in forestry and land use management affects local security. Sustainable land use practices help reduce conflicts. The study found that community peace ambassadors and local mediators significantly promote security through peace meeting initiatives and acting as neutral mediators between the warring communities. Based on the study findings, youth involvement in environmental conservation, such as tree planting, not only contributes to reduced crime but also generates a legal income-generating activity. The findings suggest that environmental governance and natural resource management are directly linked to peacebuilding. By reducing competition for scarce resources, creating employment, and fostering inter-community cooperation, conservation initiatives contribute to both social stability and economic resilience. The study recommends that community engagement in conservation of natural resources, together with government support, strengthens environmental governance as a pathway to further enhance security.
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