TEACHERS’ MENTORSHIP AS A WAY OF IMPLEMENTING COMPETENCY-BASED EDUCATION IN KIAMBU COUNTY, KENYA

Main Article Content

JOSEPH NGUGI MWANGI
JANE GAKENIA NJOROGE, PhD

Abstract

Competency-Based Education (CBE) implementation continues to face challenges with regard to the role teachers’ training play in it with different levels of preparedness. This study will focus on the role of teachers’ mentorship on Competency Based Education implementation in Kiambu county, Kenya. The study objective was to examine the role of teachers’ mentorship in competency-based curriculum implementation on Kiambu County. The study is anchored on and Social Learning Theory. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. Purposive and stratified random sampling techniques were adopted. The study will target 320 respondents which will include the following; head teachers, grade 1–6 teachers, Curriculum Support Officers (CSOs), Sub-County Curriculum Officers (SCCOs), and parents of Learners in Grades 1–6. The study will have a sample size of 178. In the collection of quantitative and qualitative data, questionnaires and interview guides will be used. Pilot study was done in Nairobi County among 18 respondents. Content, face and intent validity were applied. Cronbach Alpha will be adopted to test reliability. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0 will used to analyze the data. Tables, charts and graphs will be used to present the data. The study enhanced informed consent, confidentiality and anonymity in the collection and processing of data. The findings of the study revealed that teacher mentorship was positively and significantly related to the extent of implementation of CBE in Kiambu County. The study recommended that there is need for a better teacher training approaches to improve delivery of CBE. This underscores the importance of structured mentorship to build teacher self-efficacy; engagement with community/stakeholder for resource and community support; innovation, creative pedagogy, use of ICT; and tracking of learners’ progress and competence development. The study suggests that mentoring structures be institutionalized, that parents and other stakeholders be sensitized, that there be investment in ICTs infrastructure and digital literacy, and that there be effective coordination for an inclusive CBE implementation. Training will also have to be sustained, for teachers and other stakeholders, to foster accountability and enhance the effectiveness of CBE delivery.

Article Details

Section
Articles
Author Biographies

JOSEPH NGUGI MWANGI, Student, Kenyatta University, Kenya

Student, Kenyatta University, Kenya

JANE GAKENIA NJOROGE, PhD, Lecturer, Kenyatta University, Kenya

Lecturer, Kenyatta University, Kenya

References

Abdi, M. (2020). Challenges influencing the adoption and implementation of the competency-based curriculum in public primary schools in Kenya [Master’s thesis, Kenyatta University]. Kenyatta University Institutional Repository.

Ashiali, H. (2023). Teachers' preparedness to conduct Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) assessments in a selected secondary school in Taveta Sub-County, Kenya. [Unpublished manuscript].

Assila, A., & Wided, K. (2024). Teachers' perceptions of teaching English through a Competency-Based Approach for third-year primary school pupils. [Unpublished manuscript].

Bandura, A. (1963). Social learning and personality development. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Beatrice, O. (2020). Influence of teacher professional development on the implementation of the competency-based curriculum in public primary schools in Kenya [Master’s thesis, University of Nairobi]. University of Nairobi Digital Repository.

Esther, M. (2021). Teachers’ preparedness for the implementation of the competency-based curriculum in public primary schools in Mombasa County, Kenya [Master’s thesis, University of Nairobi]. University of Nairobi Digital Repository.

Grace, M. (2020). The role of school principals in the implementation of the competency-based curriculum in public primary schools in Kenya [Master’s thesis, Kenyatta University]. Kenyatta University Institutional Repository.

In Mumba, G., In Phiri, L., In Banda, T., & In Zulu, M. (2023). Transition towards a competency-based doctoral curriculum at the University of Zambia: The role of mentorship in experiential learning. Higher Education Journal, 22(4), 67-81.

In Shanmugam, S., In Ramanathan, R., & In Kumar, R. (2023). Perspectives of teachers in medical colleges on Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME). Medical Education Review, 19(3), 45-59.

KICD. (2023). Annual report on teacher preparedness for competency-based curriculum implementation in Kenya. Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development.

KNEC. (2022). National assessment report on teacher training and CBC implementation. Kenya National Examinations Council.

Luembo, M. (2023). The influence of instructional supervision on the implementation of the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in pre-primary schools in Webuye. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 28(2), 212-229. https://doi.org/10.1177/ijci2023

Makmee, P., & Uppamaiathichai, P. (2022). Curriculum administration in expanding educational opportunities under the Competency-Based Curriculum framework in Phichit Primary Education Service Area 1. Asian Journal of Educational Administration, 31(1), 134-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/ajed2022

MoE. (2023). The Ministry of Education's report on CBC teacher training and challenges in Kenya. Ministry of Education, Government of Kenya.

Mohamud AH, Njoroge J (2022) Curriculum improvement and institutions performance in Mogadishu, Somali- Reviewed Journal of Social Science & Humanities, 2022

Mwangi, M. (2021). Teachers' readiness to implement Competency-Based Curriculum in public primary schools, Mombasa County. Journal of Education and Training, 13(2), 112-125.

Njiru, W. (2020). The influence of teacher preparedness on Competency-Based Curriculum implementation in public primary schools in Nyandarua North Sub-County, Kenya. International Journal of Educational Research, 22(4), 45-60.

Ochieng, A. (2020). Effect of teacher professional development on implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum in public primary schools in Kisumu County, Kenya. International Journal of Educational Development, 27(5), 221-234.

Otieno, A. (2020). Teachers' perceptions of the Competency-Based Curriculum and its implementation in public primary schools in Nairobi City County, Kenya. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 15(4), 33-49.

Sarah, O. (2020). Teachers’ perceptions of the competency-based curriculum framework in public primary schools in Kenya [Master’s thesis, Kenyatta University]. Kenyatta University Institutional Repository.

Shu’Aibu, M. (2023). Competency-based learning strategies and their effectiveness in enhancing entrepreneurship education in Kogi State, Nigeria. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 18(4), 100-115.

Sikolia, N. (2024). Critical Success Factors to the Implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum in Junior Schools in Kiminini Sub-County, Kenya (Master’s Thesis, Kenyatta University). Kenyatta University Institutional Repository.

TSC. (2023). Teacher Service Commission report on teacher training and preparedness in Kiambu County. Teacher Service Commission, Government of Kenya.

UNDP. (2020). Sustainable development goal 4: Ensuring quality education for all. United Nations Development Programme.

UNESCO. (2021). Global education monitoring report 2021: The role of teacher training in achieving education goals. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Yarbrough, S., & Phillips, J. (2022). Peer mentoring in nursing education: A concept analysis. Nursing Education Perspectives, 43(2), 67-73.